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Setting up PPTP for connecting to PIA (or other providers).
apt-get install pptp-linux pptpd ppp curl
Create this file:
/etc/ppp/peers/piavpn
and put this in it (the IP is one of the IP's from PIA)..
pty "pptp 100.100.22.33 --nolaunchpppd"
lock
noauth
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
name PIA_PPTP_USER
remotename piavpn
ipparam piavpn
require-mppe-128
usepeerdns
defaultroute
persist
open the chap-secrets file
pico -w /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
and add this to it (important: there is a TAB between each field). The user and pass here are provided by PIA. They are the credentials you use to connect to their server using PPTP.
"PIA_PPTP_USER" piavpn "PIA_PPTP_PASSWD" *
Create this file:
/etc/ppp/ip-up.local
And put this in it:
#!/bin/bash
#typically eth0
DEV=`route -n | grep "UGH\?" | awk '{print $8}'`
route del default $DEV
route add default dev ppp0
EOT
then:
chmod +x /etc/ppp/ip-up.local
Create this file:
/etc/ppp/ip-down.local
and put the following into it. The "157.202.240.1" (for example) is the default gateway on your server. Use the command "route" to see it. It will be listed as the default gateway.
#!/bin/bash
#host ip of vpn server
H=`route -n | grep UGH | awk '{print $1}'`
#gateway of local server
G=`route -n | grep UGH | awk '{print $2}'`
#main interface .. typically eth0
DEV=`route -n | grep UG | awk '{print $8}'`
while ip route del default; do :; done
route add default gw 157.202.240.1 dev eth0
#route add default gw $G $DEV
route delete $H dev eth0
then:
chmod +x /etc/ppp/ip-down.local
Now add the following stuff to /etc/rc.local (above the line that says exit 0). You will need to work out the network of your server, in my case it was, for example, 157.202.0.0/16. You have to put your default gateway in here too. Also needed is the IPv4 address of the server (example 157.202.243.181).
echo "1 admin" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
ip route add 157.202.0.0/16 dev eth0 src 157.202.243.181 table admin
#(local eth0 network and ip of eth0)
ip route add default via 157.202.240.1 dev eth0 table admin
#(gateway for local network)
ip rule add from 157.202.243.181/32 table admin
ip rule add to 157.202.243.181/32 table admin
modprobe nf_conntrack_pptp
Do all these commands to add some rules to iptables:
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o ppp0 -p tcp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o ppp0 -p udp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -j DROP
And do this to save them:
iptables-save > /etc/iptables.rules
Now edit /etc/network/interfaces this file and directly below the line that says iface lo inet loopback , add the following:
pre-up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
To turn the VPN on and off you would do:
pon piavpn
poff piavpn
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